Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey.
Identifieur interne : 001067 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001066; suivant : 001068Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey.
Auteurs : Achraf Ammar [Allemagne, Tunisie] ; Michael Brach [Allemagne] ; Khaled Trabelsi [Tunisie] ; Hamdi Chtourou [Tunisie] ; Omar Boukhris [Tunisie] ; Liwa Masmoudi [Tunisie] ; Bassem Bouaziz [Tunisie] ; Ellen Bentlage [Allemagne] ; Daniella How [Allemagne] ; Mona Ahmed [Allemagne] ; Patrick Müller [Allemagne] ; Notger Müller [Allemagne] ; Asma Aloui [Tunisie] ; Omar Hammouda [Tunisie] ; Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos [Brésil] ; Annemarie Braakman-Jansen [Pays-Bas] ; Christian Wrede [Pays-Bas] ; Sofia Bastoni [Pays-Bas, Italie] ; Carlos Soares Pernambuco [Brésil] ; Leonardo Mataruna ; Morteza Taheri [Iran] ; Khadijeh Irandoust [Iran] ; Aïmen Khacharem [France] ; Nicola L. Bragazzi [Italie, Canada] ; Karim Chamari [Qatar, Tunisie] ; Jordan M. Glenn [États-Unis] ; Nicholas T. Bott [États-Unis] ; Faiez Gargouri [Tunisie] ; Lotfi Chaari [France] ; Hadj Batatia [France] ; Gamal Mohamed Ali [Égypte] ; Osama Abdelkarim [Égypte, Allemagne] ; Mohamed Jarraya [Tunisie] ; Kais El Abed [Tunisie] ; Nizar Souissi [Tunisie] ; Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen [Pays-Bas] ; Bryan L. Riemann [États-Unis] ; Laurel Riemann [États-Unis] ; Wassim Moalla [Tunisie] ; Jonathan G Mez-Raja [Espagne] ; Monique Epstein [France] ; Robbert Sanderman [Pays-Bas] ; Sebastian Vw Schulz [Allemagne] ; Achim Jerg [Allemagne] ; Ramzi Al-Horani [Jordanie] ; Taiysir Mansi [Jordanie] ; Mohamed Jmail [Tunisie] ; Fernando Barbosa [Portugal] ; Fernando Ferreira-Santos [Portugal] ; Boštjan Šimuni [Slovénie] ; Rado Pišot [Slovénie] ; Andrea Gaggioli [Italie] ; Stephen J. Bailey [Royaume-Uni] ; Jürgen M. Steinacker [Allemagne] ; Tarak Driss [France] ; Anita Hoekelmann [Allemagne]Source :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Casse-croute (MeSH), Comportement alimentaire (MeSH), Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Exercice physique (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Repas (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Exercise (MeSH), Feeding Behavior (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Behavior (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Meals (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Snacks (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Betacoronavirus, Exercise, Feeding Behavior, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Male, Meals, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Snacks, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on health behaviours and lifestyles at home is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020, in seven languages, to elucidate the behavioural and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the results from the first thousand responders on physical activity (PA) and nutrition behaviours.
METHODS
Following a structured review of the literature, the "Effects of home Confinement on multiple Lifestyle Behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak (ECLB-COVID19)" Electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists and academics. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform. Thirty-five research organisations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia and the Americas promoted the survey in English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese and Slovenian languages. Questions were presented in a differential format, with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.
RESULTS
1047 replies (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other (3%) were included in the analysis. The COVID-19 home confinement had a negative effect on all PA intensity levels (vigorous, moderate, walking and overall). Additionally, daily sitting time increased from 5 to 8 h per day. Food consumption and meal patterns (the type of food, eating out of control, snacks between meals, number of main meals) were more unhealthy during confinement, with only alcohol binge drinking decreasing significantly.
CONCLUSION
While isolation is a necessary measure to protect public health, results indicate that it alters physical activity and eating behaviours in a health compromising direction. A more detailed analysis of survey data will allow for a segregation of these responses in different age groups, countries and other subgroups, which will help develop interventions to mitigate the negative lifestyle behaviours that have manifested during the COVID-19 confinement.
DOI: 10.3390/nu12061583
PubMed: 32481594
PubMed Central: PMC7352706
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Brésil, Canada, Espagne, France, Iran, Italie, Jordanie, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Qatar, Royaume-Uni, Slovénie, Tunisie, Égypte, États-Unis
- Arkansas, Bade-Wurtemberg, Californie, District de Karlsruhe, District de Münster, District de Tübingen, Estrémadure, Gouvernorat de Tunis, Groningue (province), Géorgie (États-Unis), Lombardie, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Overijssel, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Saxe-Anhalt, État de Rio de Janeiro, Île-de-France
- Créteil, Enschede, Groningue, Karlsruhe, Magdebourg, Milan, Münster, Nanterre, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Toulouse, Tunis, Ulm
- Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne, Université de Twente
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gafsa 2112</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammouda, Omar" sort="Hammouda, Omar" uniqKey="Hammouda O" first="Omar" last="Hammouda">Omar Hammouda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" sort="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" uniqKey="Paineiras Domingos L" first="Laisa Liane" last="Paineiras-Domingos">Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, LAVIMPI-UERJ, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, LAVIMPI-UERJ, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" sort="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" uniqKey="Braakman Jansen A" first="Annemarie" last="Braakman-Jansen">Annemarie Braakman-Jansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wrede, Christian" sort="Wrede, Christian" uniqKey="Wrede C" first="Christian" last="Wrede">Christian Wrede</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastoni, Sofia" sort="Bastoni, Sofia" uniqKey="Bastoni S" first="Sofia" last="Bastoni">Sofia Bastoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20123 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" sort="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" uniqKey="Pernambuco C" first="Carlos Soares" last="Pernambuco">Carlos Soares Pernambuco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mataruna, Leonardo" sort="Mataruna, Leonardo" uniqKey="Mataruna L" first="Leonardo" last="Mataruna">Leonardo Mataruna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Business Administration, American University in the Emirates, 503000-Dubai Academic City, Dubai, UAE.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">UAE</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taheri, Morteza" sort="Taheri, Morteza" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="Morteza" last="Taheri">Morteza Taheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Irandoust, Khadijeh" sort="Irandoust, Khadijeh" uniqKey="Irandoust K" first="Khadijeh" last="Irandoust">Khadijeh Irandoust</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khacharem, Aimen" sort="Khacharem, Aimen" uniqKey="Khacharem A" first="Aïmen" last="Khacharem">Aïmen Khacharem</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bragazzi, Nicola L" sort="Bragazzi, Nicola L" uniqKey="Bragazzi N" first="Nicola L" last="Bragazzi">Nicola L. Bragazzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chamari, Karim" sort="Chamari, Karim" uniqKey="Chamari K" first="Karim" last="Chamari">Karim Chamari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha 29222</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, Manouba 2010, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, Manouba 2010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manouba 2010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glenn, Jordan M" sort="Glenn, Jordan M" uniqKey="Glenn J" first="Jordan M" last="Glenn">Jordan M. Glenn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arkansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bott, Nicholas T" sort="Bott, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Bott N" first="Nicholas T" last="Bott">Nicholas T. Bott</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gargouri, Faiez" sort="Gargouri, Faiez" uniqKey="Gargouri F" first="Faiez" last="Gargouri">Faiez Gargouri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaari, Lotfi" sort="Chaari, Lotfi" uniqKey="Chaari L" first="Lotfi" last="Chaari">Lotfi Chaari</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batatia, Hadj" sort="Batatia, Hadj" uniqKey="Batatia H" first="Hadj" last="Batatia">Hadj Batatia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" sort="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" uniqKey="Ali G" first="Gamal Mohamed" last="Ali">Gamal Mohamed Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelkarim, Osama" sort="Abdelkarim, Osama" uniqKey="Abdelkarim O" first="Osama" last="Abdelkarim">Osama Abdelkarim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jarraya, Mohamed" sort="Jarraya, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jarraya M" first="Mohamed" last="Jarraya">Mohamed Jarraya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abed, Kais El" sort="Abed, Kais El" uniqKey="Abed K" first="Kais El" last="Abed">Kais El Abed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Souissi, Nizar" sort="Souissi, Nizar" uniqKey="Souissi N" first="Nizar" last="Souissi">Nizar Souissi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gemert Pijnen, Lisette" sort="Van Gemert Pijnen, Lisette" uniqKey="Van Gemert Pijnen L" first="Lisette" last="Van Gemert-Pijnen">Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riemann, Bryan L" sort="Riemann, Bryan L" uniqKey="Riemann B" first="Bryan L" last="Riemann">Bryan L. Riemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riemann, Laurel" sort="Riemann, Laurel" uniqKey="Riemann L" first="Laurel" last="Riemann">Laurel Riemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc,Savannah, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc,Savannah, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moalla, Wassim" sort="Moalla, Wassim" uniqKey="Moalla W" first="Wassim" last="Moalla">Wassim Moalla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" sort="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" uniqKey="G Mez Raja J" first="Jonathan" last="G Mez-Raja">Jonathan G Mez-Raja</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Estrémadure</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Epstein, Monique" sort="Epstein, Monique" uniqKey="Epstein M" first="Monique" last="Epstein">Monique Epstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanderman, Robbert" sort="Sanderman, Robbert" uniqKey="Sanderman R" first="Robbert" last="Sanderman">Robbert Sanderman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, Sebastian Vw" sort="Schulz, Sebastian Vw" uniqKey="Schulz S" first="Sebastian Vw" last="Schulz">Sebastian Vw Schulz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jerg, Achim" sort="Jerg, Achim" uniqKey="Jerg A" first="Achim" last="Jerg">Achim Jerg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Horani, Ramzi" sort="Al Horani, Ramzi" uniqKey="Al Horani R" first="Ramzi" last="Al-Horani">Ramzi Al-Horani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Irbid 21163</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansi, Taiysir" sort="Mansi, Taiysir" uniqKey="Mansi T" first="Taiysir" last="Mansi">Taiysir Mansi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Amman 11942</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jmail, Mohamed" sort="Jmail, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jmail M" first="Mohamed" last="Jmail">Mohamed Jmail</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbosa, Fernando" sort="Barbosa, Fernando" uniqKey="Barbosa F" first="Fernando" last="Barbosa">Fernando Barbosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4200-135 Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" sort="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" uniqKey="Ferreira Santos F" first="Fernando" last="Ferreira-Santos">Fernando Ferreira-Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4200-135 Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simuni, Bostjan" sort="Simuni, Bostjan" uniqKey="Simuni B" first="Boštjan" last="Šimuni">Boštjan Šimuni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pisot, Rado" sort="Pisot, Rado" uniqKey="Pisot R" first="Rado" last="Pišot">Rado Pišot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaggioli, Andrea" sort="Gaggioli, Andrea" uniqKey="Gaggioli A" first="Andrea" last="Gaggioli">Andrea Gaggioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20123 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Stephen J" sort="Bailey, Stephen J" uniqKey="Bailey S" first="Stephen J" last="Bailey">Stephen J. Bailey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinacker, Jurgen M" sort="Steinacker, Jurgen M" uniqKey="Steinacker J" first="Jürgen M" last="Steinacker">Jürgen M. Steinacker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Driss, Tarak" sort="Driss, Tarak" uniqKey="Driss T" first="Tarak" last="Driss">Tarak Driss</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoekelmann, Anita" sort="Hoekelmann, Anita" uniqKey="Hoekelmann A" first="Anita" last="Hoekelmann">Anita Hoekelmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32481594</idno><idno type="pmid">32481594</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/nu12061583</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7352706</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001008</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001008</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001008</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001008</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001008</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey.</title><author><name sortKey="Ammar, Achraf" sort="Ammar, Achraf" uniqKey="Ammar A" first="Achraf" last="Ammar">Achraf Ammar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brach, Michael" sort="Brach, Michael" uniqKey="Brach M" first="Michael" last="Brach">Michael Brach</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trabelsi, Khaled" sort="Trabelsi, Khaled" uniqKey="Trabelsi K" first="Khaled" last="Trabelsi">Khaled Trabelsi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chtourou, Hamdi" sort="Chtourou, Hamdi" uniqKey="Chtourou H" first="Hamdi" last="Chtourou">Hamdi Chtourou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boukhris, Omar" sort="Boukhris, Omar" uniqKey="Boukhris O" first="Omar" last="Boukhris">Omar Boukhris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masmoudi, Liwa" sort="Masmoudi, Liwa" uniqKey="Masmoudi L" first="Liwa" last="Masmoudi">Liwa Masmoudi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Bassem" sort="Bouaziz, Bassem" uniqKey="Bouaziz B" first="Bassem" last="Bouaziz">Bassem Bouaziz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bentlage, Ellen" sort="Bentlage, Ellen" uniqKey="Bentlage E" first="Ellen" last="Bentlage">Ellen Bentlage</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="How, Daniella" sort="How, Daniella" uniqKey="How D" first="Daniella" last="How">Daniella How</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Mona" sort="Ahmed, Mona" uniqKey="Ahmed M" first="Mona" last="Ahmed">Mona Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Patrick" sort="Muller, Patrick" uniqKey="Muller P" first="Patrick" last="Müller">Patrick Müller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Notger" sort="Muller, Notger" uniqKey="Muller N" first="Notger" last="Müller">Notger Müller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aloui, Asma" sort="Aloui, Asma" uniqKey="Aloui A" first="Asma" last="Aloui">Asma Aloui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gafsa 2112</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammouda, Omar" sort="Hammouda, Omar" uniqKey="Hammouda O" first="Omar" last="Hammouda">Omar Hammouda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" sort="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" uniqKey="Paineiras Domingos L" first="Laisa Liane" last="Paineiras-Domingos">Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, LAVIMPI-UERJ, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, LAVIMPI-UERJ, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" sort="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" uniqKey="Braakman Jansen A" first="Annemarie" last="Braakman-Jansen">Annemarie Braakman-Jansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wrede, Christian" sort="Wrede, Christian" uniqKey="Wrede C" first="Christian" last="Wrede">Christian Wrede</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastoni, Sofia" sort="Bastoni, Sofia" uniqKey="Bastoni S" first="Sofia" last="Bastoni">Sofia Bastoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20123 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" sort="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" uniqKey="Pernambuco C" first="Carlos Soares" last="Pernambuco">Carlos Soares Pernambuco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mataruna, Leonardo" sort="Mataruna, Leonardo" uniqKey="Mataruna L" first="Leonardo" last="Mataruna">Leonardo Mataruna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Business Administration, American University in the Emirates, 503000-Dubai Academic City, Dubai, UAE.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">UAE</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taheri, Morteza" sort="Taheri, Morteza" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="Morteza" last="Taheri">Morteza Taheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Irandoust, Khadijeh" sort="Irandoust, Khadijeh" uniqKey="Irandoust K" first="Khadijeh" last="Irandoust">Khadijeh Irandoust</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qazvin 34148-96818</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khacharem, Aimen" sort="Khacharem, Aimen" uniqKey="Khacharem A" first="Aïmen" last="Khacharem">Aïmen Khacharem</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bragazzi, Nicola L" sort="Bragazzi, Nicola L" uniqKey="Bragazzi N" first="Nicola L" last="Bragazzi">Nicola L. Bragazzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chamari, Karim" sort="Chamari, Karim" uniqKey="Chamari K" first="Karim" last="Chamari">Karim Chamari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222, Qatar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha 29222</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, Manouba 2010, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, Manouba 2010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manouba 2010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glenn, Jordan M" sort="Glenn, Jordan M" uniqKey="Glenn J" first="Jordan M" last="Glenn">Jordan M. Glenn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arkansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bott, Nicholas T" sort="Bott, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Bott N" first="Nicholas T" last="Bott">Nicholas T. Bott</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gargouri, Faiez" sort="Gargouri, Faiez" uniqKey="Gargouri F" first="Faiez" last="Gargouri">Faiez Gargouri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaari, Lotfi" sort="Chaari, Lotfi" uniqKey="Chaari L" first="Lotfi" last="Chaari">Lotfi Chaari</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batatia, Hadj" sort="Batatia, Hadj" uniqKey="Batatia H" first="Hadj" last="Batatia">Hadj Batatia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" sort="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" uniqKey="Ali G" first="Gamal Mohamed" last="Ali">Gamal Mohamed Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelkarim, Osama" sort="Abdelkarim, Osama" uniqKey="Abdelkarim O" first="Osama" last="Abdelkarim">Osama Abdelkarim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assiut 71515</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Karlsruhe</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jarraya, Mohamed" sort="Jarraya, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jarraya M" first="Mohamed" last="Jarraya">Mohamed Jarraya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abed, Kais El" sort="Abed, Kais El" uniqKey="Abed K" first="Kais El" last="Abed">Kais El Abed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Souissi, Nizar" sort="Souissi, Nizar" uniqKey="Souissi N" first="Nizar" last="Souissi">Nizar Souissi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gemert Pijnen, Lisette" sort="Van Gemert Pijnen, Lisette" uniqKey="Van Gemert Pijnen L" first="Lisette" last="Van Gemert-Pijnen">Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Twente</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Enschede</settlement><region nuts="2">Overijssel</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riemann, Bryan L" sort="Riemann, Bryan L" uniqKey="Riemann B" first="Bryan L" last="Riemann">Bryan L. Riemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riemann, Laurel" sort="Riemann, Laurel" uniqKey="Riemann L" first="Laurel" last="Riemann">Laurel Riemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc,Savannah, GA 30458, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc,Savannah, GA 30458</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moalla, Wassim" sort="Moalla, Wassim" uniqKey="Moalla W" first="Wassim" last="Moalla">Wassim Moalla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" sort="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" uniqKey="G Mez Raja J" first="Jonathan" last="G Mez-Raja">Jonathan G Mez-Raja</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Estrémadure</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Epstein, Monique" sort="Epstein, Monique" uniqKey="Epstein M" first="Monique" last="Epstein">Monique Epstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanderman, Robbert" sort="Sanderman, Robbert" uniqKey="Sanderman R" first="Robbert" last="Sanderman">Robbert Sanderman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, Sebastian Vw" sort="Schulz, Sebastian Vw" uniqKey="Schulz S" first="Sebastian Vw" last="Schulz">Sebastian Vw Schulz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jerg, Achim" sort="Jerg, Achim" uniqKey="Jerg A" first="Achim" last="Jerg">Achim Jerg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Horani, Ramzi" sort="Al Horani, Ramzi" uniqKey="Al Horani R" first="Ramzi" last="Al-Horani">Ramzi Al-Horani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Irbid 21163</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansi, Taiysir" sort="Mansi, Taiysir" uniqKey="Mansi T" first="Taiysir" last="Mansi">Taiysir Mansi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Amman 11942</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jmail, Mohamed" sort="Jmail, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jmail M" first="Mohamed" last="Jmail">Mohamed Jmail</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax 3000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbosa, Fernando" sort="Barbosa, Fernando" uniqKey="Barbosa F" first="Fernando" last="Barbosa">Fernando Barbosa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4200-135 Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" sort="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" uniqKey="Ferreira Santos F" first="Fernando" last="Ferreira-Santos">Fernando Ferreira-Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4200-135 Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simuni, Bostjan" sort="Simuni, Bostjan" uniqKey="Simuni B" first="Boštjan" last="Šimuni">Boštjan Šimuni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pisot, Rado" sort="Pisot, Rado" uniqKey="Pisot R" first="Rado" last="Pišot">Rado Pišot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6000 Koper</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaggioli, Andrea" sort="Gaggioli, Andrea" uniqKey="Gaggioli A" first="Andrea" last="Gaggioli">Andrea Gaggioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20123 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Stephen J" sort="Bailey, Stephen J" uniqKey="Bailey S" first="Stephen J" last="Bailey">Stephen J. Bailey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough E11 3TU</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinacker, Jurgen M" sort="Steinacker, Jurgen M" uniqKey="Steinacker J" first="Jürgen M" last="Steinacker">Jürgen M. Steinacker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Driss, Tarak" sort="Driss, Tarak" uniqKey="Driss T" first="Tarak" last="Driss">Tarak Driss</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Nanterre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoekelmann, Anita" sort="Hoekelmann, Anita" uniqKey="Hoekelmann A" first="Anita" last="Hoekelmann">Anita Hoekelmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Saxe-Anhalt</region><settlement type="city">Magdebourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nutrients</title><idno type="eISSN">2072-6643</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Exercise (MeSH)</term><term>Feeding Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Meals (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Snacks (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Casse-croute (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement alimentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Exercice physique (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Repas (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Meals</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Snacks</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Casse-croute</term><term>Comportement alimentaire</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Repas</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on health behaviours and lifestyles at home is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020, in seven languages, to elucidate the behavioural and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the results from the first thousand responders on physical activity (PA) and nutrition behaviours.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Following a structured review of the literature, the "Effects of home Confinement on multiple Lifestyle Behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak (ECLB-COVID19)" Electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists and academics. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform. Thirty-five research organisations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia and the Americas promoted the survey in English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese and Slovenian languages. Questions were presented in a differential format, with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>1047 replies (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other (3%) were included in the analysis. The COVID-19 home confinement had a negative effect on all PA intensity levels (vigorous, moderate, walking and overall). Additionally, daily sitting time increased from 5 to 8 h per day. Food consumption and meal patterns (the type of food, eating out of control, snacks between meals, number of main meals) were more unhealthy during confinement, with only alcohol binge drinking decreasing significantly.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>While isolation is a necessary measure to protect public health, results indicate that it alters physical activity and eating behaviours in a health compromising direction. A more detailed analysis of survey data will allow for a segregation of these responses in different age groups, countries and other subgroups, which will help develop interventions to mitigate the negative lifestyle behaviours that have manifested during the COVID-19 confinement.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32481594</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2072-6643</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>28</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nutrients</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nutrients</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E1583</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/nu12061583</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on health behaviours and lifestyles at home is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020, in seven languages, to elucidate the behavioural and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the results from the first thousand responders on physical activity (PA) and nutrition behaviours.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Following a structured review of the literature, the "Effects of home Confinement on multiple Lifestyle Behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak (ECLB-COVID19)" Electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists and academics. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online survey platform. Thirty-five research organisations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia and the Americas promoted the survey in English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese and Slovenian languages. Questions were presented in a differential format, with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">1047 replies (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other (3%) were included in the analysis. The COVID-19 home confinement had a negative effect on all PA intensity levels (vigorous, moderate, walking and overall). Additionally, daily sitting time increased from 5 to 8 h per day. Food consumption and meal patterns (the type of food, eating out of control, snacks between meals, number of main meals) were more unhealthy during confinement, with only alcohol binge drinking decreasing significantly.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">While isolation is a necessary measure to protect public health, results indicate that it alters physical activity and eating behaviours in a health compromising direction. A more detailed analysis of survey data will allow for a segregation of these responses in different age groups, countries and other subgroups, which will help develop interventions to mitigate the negative lifestyle behaviours that have manifested during the COVID-19 confinement.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ammar</LastName><ForeName>Achraf</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0347-8053</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brach</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trabelsi</LastName><ForeName>Khaled</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chtourou</LastName><ForeName>Hamdi</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5482-9151</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boukhris</LastName><ForeName>Omar</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Masmoudi</LastName><ForeName>Liwa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouaziz</LastName><ForeName>Bassem</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bentlage</LastName><ForeName>Ellen</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>How</LastName><ForeName>Daniella</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahmed</LastName><ForeName>Mona</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Müller</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Müller</LastName><ForeName>Notger</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aloui</LastName><ForeName>Asma</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa 2112, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hammouda</LastName><ForeName>Omar</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR12ES17, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paineiras-Domingos</LastName><ForeName>Laisa Liane</ForeName><Initials>LL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, LAVIMPI-UERJ, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20950-003, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, Rio de Janeiro Rj 23052-180, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Braakman-Jansen</LastName><ForeName>Annemarie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wrede</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bastoni</LastName><ForeName>Sofia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pernambuco</LastName><ForeName>Carlos Soares</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro 20261-063, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mataruna</LastName><ForeName>Leonardo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9456-5974</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Business Administration, American University in the Emirates, 503000-Dubai Academic City, Dubai, UAE.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taheri</LastName><ForeName>Morteza</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Irandoust</LastName><ForeName>Khadijeh</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of social science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 34148-96818, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khacharem</LastName><ForeName>Aïmen</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA 7313, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, 94000 Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bragazzi</LastName><ForeName>Nicola L</ForeName><Initials>NL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chamari</LastName><ForeName>Karim</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222, Qatar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", (CNMSS), ISSEP Ksar-Said, Manouba University, Manouba 2010, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Glenn</LastName><ForeName>Jordan M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2563-4291</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bott</LastName><ForeName>Nicholas T</ForeName><Initials>NT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gargouri</LastName><ForeName>Faiez</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chaari</LastName><ForeName>Lotfi</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Batatia</LastName><ForeName>Hadj</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Computer science department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR 5505), BP 7122, Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Gamal Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdelkarim</LastName><ForeName>Osama</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruher, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jarraya</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abed</LastName><ForeName>Kais El</ForeName><Initials>KE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Souissi</LastName><ForeName>Nizar</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit: Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Gemert-Pijnen</LastName><ForeName>Lisette</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riemann</LastName><ForeName>Bryan L</ForeName><Initials>BL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riemann</LastName><ForeName>Laurel</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc,Savannah, GA 30458, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moalla</LastName><ForeName>Wassim</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gómez-Raja</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>FundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, 06800 Merida, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Epstein</LastName><ForeName>Monique</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The E-Senior Association, 75020 Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sanderman</LastName><ForeName>Robbert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9712 Groningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schulz</LastName><ForeName>Sebastian Vw</ForeName><Initials>SV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jerg</LastName><ForeName>Achim</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Horani</LastName><ForeName>Ramzi</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansi</LastName><ForeName>Taiysir</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jmail</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbosa</LastName><ForeName>Fernando</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferreira-Santos</LastName><ForeName>Fernando</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Šimunič</LastName><ForeName>Boštjan</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pišot</LastName><ForeName>Rado</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gaggioli</LastName><ForeName>Andrea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bailey</LastName><ForeName>Stephen J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E11 3TU, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steinacker</LastName><ForeName>Jürgen M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg 14, 89075 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Driss</LastName><ForeName>Tarak</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2-2APS), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoekelmann</LastName><ForeName>Anita</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Nutrients</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101521595</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2072-6643</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" 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Steinacker</name></country><country name="Tunisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ammar, Achraf" sort="Ammar, Achraf" uniqKey="Ammar A" first="Achraf" last="Ammar">Achraf Ammar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abed, Kais El" sort="Abed, Kais El" uniqKey="Abed K" first="Kais El" last="Abed">Kais El Abed</name><name sortKey="Aloui, Asma" sort="Aloui, Asma" uniqKey="Aloui A" first="Asma" last="Aloui">Asma Aloui</name><name sortKey="Aloui, Asma" sort="Aloui, Asma" uniqKey="Aloui A" first="Asma" last="Aloui">Asma Aloui</name><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Bassem" sort="Bouaziz, Bassem" uniqKey="Bouaziz B" first="Bassem" last="Bouaziz">Bassem Bouaziz</name><name sortKey="Boukhris, Omar" sort="Boukhris, Omar" uniqKey="Boukhris O" first="Omar" last="Boukhris">Omar Boukhris</name><name sortKey="Boukhris, Omar" sort="Boukhris, Omar" uniqKey="Boukhris O" first="Omar" last="Boukhris">Omar Boukhris</name><name sortKey="Chamari, Karim" sort="Chamari, Karim" uniqKey="Chamari K" first="Karim" last="Chamari">Karim Chamari</name><name sortKey="Chtourou, Hamdi" sort="Chtourou, Hamdi" uniqKey="Chtourou H" first="Hamdi" last="Chtourou">Hamdi Chtourou</name><name sortKey="Chtourou, Hamdi" sort="Chtourou, Hamdi" uniqKey="Chtourou H" first="Hamdi" last="Chtourou">Hamdi Chtourou</name><name sortKey="Gargouri, Faiez" sort="Gargouri, Faiez" uniqKey="Gargouri F" first="Faiez" last="Gargouri">Faiez Gargouri</name><name sortKey="Hammouda, Omar" sort="Hammouda, Omar" uniqKey="Hammouda O" first="Omar" last="Hammouda">Omar Hammouda</name><name sortKey="Jarraya, Mohamed" sort="Jarraya, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jarraya M" first="Mohamed" last="Jarraya">Mohamed Jarraya</name><name sortKey="Jmail, Mohamed" sort="Jmail, Mohamed" uniqKey="Jmail M" first="Mohamed" last="Jmail">Mohamed Jmail</name><name sortKey="Masmoudi, Liwa" sort="Masmoudi, Liwa" uniqKey="Masmoudi L" first="Liwa" last="Masmoudi">Liwa Masmoudi</name><name sortKey="Moalla, Wassim" sort="Moalla, Wassim" uniqKey="Moalla W" first="Wassim" last="Moalla">Wassim Moalla</name><name sortKey="Souissi, Nizar" sort="Souissi, Nizar" uniqKey="Souissi N" first="Nizar" last="Souissi">Nizar Souissi</name><name sortKey="Trabelsi, Khaled" sort="Trabelsi, Khaled" uniqKey="Trabelsi K" first="Khaled" last="Trabelsi">Khaled Trabelsi</name><name sortKey="Trabelsi, Khaled" sort="Trabelsi, Khaled" uniqKey="Trabelsi K" first="Khaled" last="Trabelsi">Khaled Trabelsi</name></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" sort="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" uniqKey="Paineiras Domingos L" first="Laisa Liane" last="Paineiras-Domingos">Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" sort="Paineiras Domingos, Laisa Liane" uniqKey="Paineiras Domingos L" first="Laisa Liane" last="Paineiras-Domingos">Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos</name><name sortKey="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" sort="Pernambuco, Carlos Soares" uniqKey="Pernambuco C" first="Carlos Soares" last="Pernambuco">Carlos Soares Pernambuco</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Overijssel"><name sortKey="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" sort="Braakman Jansen, Annemarie" uniqKey="Braakman Jansen A" first="Annemarie" last="Braakman-Jansen">Annemarie Braakman-Jansen</name></region><name sortKey="Bastoni, Sofia" sort="Bastoni, Sofia" uniqKey="Bastoni S" first="Sofia" last="Bastoni">Sofia Bastoni</name><name sortKey="Sanderman, Robbert" sort="Sanderman, Robbert" uniqKey="Sanderman R" first="Robbert" last="Sanderman">Robbert Sanderman</name><name sortKey="Van Gemert Pijnen, Lisette" sort="Van Gemert Pijnen, Lisette" uniqKey="Van Gemert Pijnen L" first="Lisette" last="Van Gemert-Pijnen">Lisette Van Gemert-Pijnen</name><name sortKey="Wrede, Christian" sort="Wrede, Christian" uniqKey="Wrede C" first="Christian" last="Wrede">Christian Wrede</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bastoni, Sofia" sort="Bastoni, Sofia" uniqKey="Bastoni S" first="Sofia" last="Bastoni">Sofia Bastoni</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bragazzi, Nicola L" sort="Bragazzi, Nicola L" uniqKey="Bragazzi N" first="Nicola L" last="Bragazzi">Nicola L. Bragazzi</name><name sortKey="Gaggioli, Andrea" sort="Gaggioli, Andrea" uniqKey="Gaggioli A" first="Andrea" last="Gaggioli">Andrea Gaggioli</name><name sortKey="Gaggioli, Andrea" sort="Gaggioli, Andrea" uniqKey="Gaggioli A" first="Andrea" last="Gaggioli">Andrea Gaggioli</name></country><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Taheri, Morteza" sort="Taheri, Morteza" uniqKey="Taheri M" first="Morteza" last="Taheri">Morteza Taheri</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Irandoust, Khadijeh" sort="Irandoust, Khadijeh" uniqKey="Irandoust K" first="Khadijeh" last="Irandoust">Khadijeh Irandoust</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Khacharem, Aimen" sort="Khacharem, Aimen" uniqKey="Khacharem A" first="Aïmen" last="Khacharem">Aïmen Khacharem</name></region><name sortKey="Batatia, Hadj" sort="Batatia, Hadj" uniqKey="Batatia H" first="Hadj" last="Batatia">Hadj Batatia</name><name sortKey="Chaari, Lotfi" sort="Chaari, Lotfi" uniqKey="Chaari L" first="Lotfi" last="Chaari">Lotfi Chaari</name><name sortKey="Driss, Tarak" sort="Driss, Tarak" uniqKey="Driss T" first="Tarak" last="Driss">Tarak Driss</name><name sortKey="Epstein, Monique" sort="Epstein, Monique" uniqKey="Epstein M" first="Monique" last="Epstein">Monique Epstein</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bragazzi, Nicola L" sort="Bragazzi, Nicola L" uniqKey="Bragazzi N" first="Nicola L" last="Bragazzi">Nicola L. Bragazzi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Qatar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chamari, Karim" sort="Chamari, Karim" uniqKey="Chamari K" first="Karim" last="Chamari">Karim Chamari</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Arkansas"><name sortKey="Glenn, Jordan M" sort="Glenn, Jordan M" uniqKey="Glenn J" first="Jordan M" last="Glenn">Jordan M. Glenn</name></region><name sortKey="Bott, Nicholas T" sort="Bott, Nicholas T" uniqKey="Bott N" first="Nicholas T" last="Bott">Nicholas T. Bott</name><name sortKey="Riemann, Bryan L" sort="Riemann, Bryan L" uniqKey="Riemann B" first="Bryan L" last="Riemann">Bryan L. Riemann</name><name sortKey="Riemann, Laurel" sort="Riemann, Laurel" uniqKey="Riemann L" first="Laurel" last="Riemann">Laurel Riemann</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" sort="Ali, Gamal Mohamed" uniqKey="Ali G" first="Gamal Mohamed" last="Ali">Gamal Mohamed Ali</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abdelkarim, Osama" sort="Abdelkarim, Osama" uniqKey="Abdelkarim O" first="Osama" last="Abdelkarim">Osama Abdelkarim</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Estrémadure"><name sortKey="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" sort="G Mez Raja, Jonathan" uniqKey="G Mez Raja J" first="Jonathan" last="G Mez-Raja">Jonathan G Mez-Raja</name></region></country><country name="Jordanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Horani, Ramzi" sort="Al Horani, Ramzi" uniqKey="Al Horani R" first="Ramzi" last="Al-Horani">Ramzi Al-Horani</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mansi, Taiysir" sort="Mansi, Taiysir" uniqKey="Mansi T" first="Taiysir" last="Mansi">Taiysir Mansi</name></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barbosa, Fernando" sort="Barbosa, Fernando" uniqKey="Barbosa F" first="Fernando" last="Barbosa">Fernando Barbosa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" sort="Ferreira Santos, Fernando" uniqKey="Ferreira Santos F" first="Fernando" last="Ferreira-Santos">Fernando Ferreira-Santos</name></country><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Simuni, Bostjan" sort="Simuni, Bostjan" uniqKey="Simuni B" first="Boštjan" last="Šimuni">Boštjan Šimuni</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pisot, Rado" sort="Pisot, Rado" uniqKey="Pisot R" first="Rado" last="Pišot">Rado Pišot</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bailey, Stephen J" sort="Bailey, Stephen J" uniqKey="Bailey S" first="Stephen J" last="Bailey">Stephen J. Bailey</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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